Red-tailed Tropicbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-tailed Tropicbird

Phaethon rubricauda

A large, elegant white seabird characterized by its striking red tail streamers and specialized plunge-diving hunting style. It is renowned for its spectacular aerial courtship displays over tropical nesting islands.

What it sounds like

Harsh, grating squawks and rhythmic 'rat-tat-tat' rattles uttered during aerial displays and near nesting sites.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Peter Boesman · MadagascarCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Features two elongated red central tail feathers, known as streamers, which can exceed 30 centimeters in length.
  • Executes a unique 'backward-flying' courtship display where it hovers and flies in vertical circles while vocalizing.
  • Possesses totipalmate feet positioned so far back on the body that it can only shuffle awkwardly or crawl on land.
  • Primarily feeds by plunge-diving from heights of up to 50 meters to catch flying fish and cephalopods.
  • The white plumage often exhibits a subtle pink or roseate tint, particularly during the onset of the breeding season.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean, nesting on coral atolls, volcanic islands, and rocky cliff ledges.
Range
Tropical and subtropical regions of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, from the African coast to the Americas.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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