White-tailed Kite illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-tailed Kite

Elanus leucurus

A medium-sized, elegant raptor characterized by its striking white plumage, black shoulder patches, and unique hovering hunting behavior.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, thin whistling 'keep-keep-keep' or a raspy, descending 'vlee-ert'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Cristian Pinto Fernandez · ChileCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Frequently 'kites' or hovers in one spot over open ground while searching for prey.
  • Its diet consists almost exclusively of small mammals, particularly voles.
  • Adults possess striking ruby-red irises that contrast with their white and grey feathers.
  • They are known to form communal roosts during the winter, sometimes containing over 100 individuals.
  • They use a specialized hunting technique involving a vertical drop with wings held in a high 'V' position.
Habitat
Open grasslands, agricultural fields, savannas, and marshes.
Range
Western United States (primarily California), Texas, and throughout Mexico to South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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