White-tailed Hawk illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-tailed Hawk

Geranoaetus albicaudatus

The White-tailed Hawk is a large, broad-winged raptor of open tropical and subtropical landscapes, easily identified by its rufous shoulder patches and short white tail with a black subterminal band.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, stuttering cackle often described as 'ke-ke-ke-ke-ke' or resembling the bleating of a goat.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:21
Rec. Robson Silva e Silva · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is famously attracted to grass fires, where it hovers near the smoke to snatch small animals fleeing the flames.
  • Adults exhibit a distinctive 'rocking' flight style, often holding their wings in a high V-shape or dihedral while soaring.
  • It takes approximately three years to transition from its dark juvenile plumage to its characteristic white and gray adult feathers.
  • While an adept aerial hunter, it is one of the few large hawks that frequently hunts on foot to flush out insects and small vertebrates.
  • The northernmost tip of its breeding range is strictly limited to the coastal prairies and thorn scrub of Texas.
Habitat
Open grasslands, coastal prairies, savannas, and scrublands with scattered tall trees or shrubs for nesting.
Range
Coastal Texas and Mexico south through Central and South America to central Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a White-tailed Hawk?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song