White-rumped Seedeater illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-rumped Seedeater

Crithagra leucopygia

A small, unassuming finch of the Sahel region, notable for its drab grayish plumage contrasted by a bright white rump and a remarkably melodic song.

What it sounds like

A complex, sustained series of sweet whistles, trills, and warbles; the flight call is a thin, metallic 'tsi-it'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bram Piot · SenegalCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Originally classified in the genus Serinus, it was reassigned to Crithagra following molecular phylogenetic studies.
  • It is one of the most highly regarded songbirds in its range, frequently compared to the domestic canary for its vocal complexity.
  • The species is sexually monomorphic, meaning males and females share the same grayish-brown streaked appearance and white rump patch.
  • While primarily granivorous, it opportunistically feeds on swarming termites to provide essential protein for its chicks during the breeding season.
  • Outside of the breeding season, they are highly gregarious and frequently form nomadic flocks of up to 50 individuals.
Habitat
Arid savanna, thorn scrub, cultivated fields, and rural gardens.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, specifically the Sahel belt stretching from Senegal and Mauritania east to Ethiopia and Eritrea.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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