African Citril illustration
Birdsong field guide

African Citril

Crithagra citrinelloides

The African Citril is a small, vibrant finch of the East African highlands, recognized by its yellowish plumage and distinctive facial markings.

What it sounds like

A varied, high-pitched jumble of sweet whistling notes and rapid trills, punctuated by sharp 'tsit' or 'tseet' contact calls.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lars Lachmann · KenyaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males typically display a prominent blackish face mask and throat, though this varies across its three main subspecies.
  • Unlike many similar serins, it has a shorter, more notched tail and heavily streaked mantle and back.
  • It is highly social, often foraging in small flocks of up to 20 individuals outside of the breeding season.
  • Its diet is specialized toward small seeds of grasses and composites, though it opportunistically feeds on termites and aphids.
  • The species is monogamous and constructs a compact cup nest made of fine grass and lined with soft plant down.
Habitat
Montane forest edges, scrubland, gardens, and highland cultivation areas.
Range
Highlands of East Africa, specifically Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, and South Sudan.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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