White-naped Crane illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-naped Crane

Antigone vipio

The White-naped Crane is a large, elegant East Asian crane distinguished by its striking pinkish legs and white-and-grey plumage. It is a globally vulnerable species often revered as a symbol of longevity and peace.

What it sounds like

A loud, high-pitched, and penetrating trumpet-like sound, typically delivered in a synchronized duet by a mated pair.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Richard E. Webster · MongoliaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only crane species in the world that possesses distinctive pinkish-red legs.
  • The species features a bare red facial patch that functions in social signaling and changes intensity during displays.
  • Mated pairs perform 'unison calls,' a complex series of coordinated, trumpeting vocalizations used to establish territory and strengthen bonds.
  • Nearly half of the global population winters within the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), which serves as an accidental sanctuary.
  • They are primarily herbivorous during the winter, relying heavily on waste grain and tubers found in harvested agricultural fields.
Habitat
Nests in shallow freshwater wetlands and wet meadows; winters in agricultural fields, estuaries, and mudflats.
Range
East Asia, breeding in Mongolia, Russia, and China, with wintering populations in Japan and the Korean Peninsula.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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