White-crowned Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

White-crowned Sparrow

Zonotrichia leucophrys

A large, elegant sparrow easily identified by its bold black-and-white striped crown, pearly-gray breast, and yellowish or pinkish bill.

What it sounds like

A clear, plaintive whistle followed by several buzzy notes or a trill, often described as 'more-more-more-cheeze-peasy'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / --:--
Rec. Greg Irving · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Young birds display brown and tan head stripes for their first several months rather than the adult black-and-white pattern.
  • The species is famous for its regional dialects; a male's song is often characteristic of the specific area where he learned it.
  • During migration, White-crowned Sparrows possess a unique physiological ability to stay awake for up to two weeks.
  • They forage on the ground using a 'double-scratch' maneuver, hopping forward and then quickly jumping back to uncover seeds.
  • Different subspecies show significant variation in bill color and plumage, ranging from the 'Gambel's' to the 'Nuttall's' sparrow.
Habitat
Brushy areas, forest edges, thickets, gardens, and alpine or arctic tundra.
Range
Breeds across Alaska and Northern Canada; winters throughout the United States and Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a White-crowned Sparrow?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song