Harris's Sparrow illustration
Birdsong field guide

Harris's Sparrow

Zonotrichia querula

The Harris's Sparrow is North America's largest sparrow, easily identified by its striking black crown, face, and bib contrasted against a gray head.

What it sounds like

A series of clear, high-pitched, wavering whistles, usually delivered on one or two steady notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Gregory Askew · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the only bird species that breeds exclusively within the borders of Canada.
  • Winter social hierarchy is determined by plumage, where individuals with the largest black bibs are dominant over those with less black.
  • The species was first described by Thomas Nuttall in 1834 and named after his friend and fellow naturalist, Edward Harris.
  • They are late-season migrants, often waiting until the first heavy frosts to move south to their wintering grounds.
  • Because of its remote breeding range, its nest was not discovered by ornithologists until 1931.
Habitat
Stunted boreal forest and shrubby tundra edges during breeding; hedgerows, thickets, and riparian woodlands in winter.
Range
Breeds in north-central Canada; winters primarily in the Great Plains of the central United States.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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