Waved Albatross illustration
Birdsong field guide

Waved Albatross

Phoebastria irrorata

The Waved Albatross is the largest bird in the Galápagos and the only member of its family restricted to the tropical Pacific.

What it sounds like

Loud, hollow 'whoo-hoo' whistles, rhythmic groans, and rapid, percussive bill-clattering during displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Oscar Campbell · EcuadorCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Nearly the entire global population breeds exclusively on Española Island in the Galápagos archipelago.
  • They perform one of the most complex courtship rituals of any bird, involving synchronized bill-clapping, sky-pointing, and swaying.
  • Unlike most albatrosses, they forage primarily in the nutrient-rich waters of the Peruvian Upwelling during the non-breeding season.
  • They are unique among albatrosses for the fine, wavy horizontal barring on their breast and mantle plumage.
  • To take flight, these massive birds often utilize 'runways' or launch themselves from high cliffs to catch the wind.
Habitat
Arid, rocky volcanic terrain for nesting; pelagic open ocean for foraging.
Range
Galápagos Islands (Española) and the coastlines of Ecuador and Peru.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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