Laysan Albatross illustration
Birdsong field guide

Laysan Albatross

Phoebastria immutabilis

A large, long-lived North Pacific seabird celebrated for its remarkable soaring ability and complex, lifelong pair-bonding rituals.

What it sounds like

A diverse repertoire of harsh shrieks, moans, and rapid, rhythmic wooden clattering produced by snapping the mandibles together.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Alán Palacios · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • A female named 'Wisdom' is the oldest confirmed wild bird in history, successfully nesting well into her 70s.
  • They utilize dynamic soaring to travel thousands of miles across the ocean while barely flapping their wings, exploiting wind gradients over wave crests.
  • Courtship involves an elaborate 'dance' of up to 25 coordinated movements, including bill-clapping, bowing, and sky-pointing.
  • They possess specialized supraorbital glands that allow them to drink seawater by excreting excess salt through their nostrils.
  • Laysan Albatrosses are exceptionally philopatric, often returning to within meters of their own hatching site to establish their first nest.
Habitat
Pelagic open ocean and low-lying coral atolls or sandy islands for nesting.
Range
North Pacific Ocean, with approximately 99% of the population breeding in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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