Vitelline Masked-Weaver illustration
Birdsong field guide

Vitelline Masked-Weaver

Ploceus vitellinus

A small, vibrant African weaver characterized by the male's sharp black facial mask and bright yellow-orange plumage. It is renowned for its architectural skill in crafting intricate, globular nests from grass and palm strips.

What it sounds like

A rapid, chattering sequence of 'tsip-tsip' notes culminating in a dry, wheezy, sizzling buzz.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. isaac kilusu · KenyaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The male features a 'vitelline' (egg-yellow) crown and a distinct red iris, distinguishing it from the similar Southern Masked-Weaver.
  • Unlike many other weaver species, its nest typically lacks a long entrance tunnel, appearing as a compact, kidney-shaped structure.
  • Males perform a vigorous courtship display by hanging upside down from their nests while rapidly flapping their wings to attract females.
  • It is a highly gregarious species, often forming dense nesting colonies in acacia trees, sometimes alongside other Ploceus species.
  • Their diet is primarily granivorous, focusing on seeds and grain, but they switch to insects when providing protein for developing chicks.
Habitat
Dry acacia savanna, semi-arid scrublands, and open woodland, frequently situated near water sources.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, spanning the Sahel from Senegal to Ethiopia and south into Tanzania.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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