Baya Weaver illustration
Birdsong field guide

Baya Weaver

Ploceus philippinus

A small, social weaver bird renowned for its extraordinary skill in crafting complex, pendant-shaped hanging nests from grass and leaf strips. It is widely recognized for its colonial nesting habits and striking seasonal sexual dimorphism.

What it sounds like

A repetitive series of sharp 'chit-chit' notes followed by a long, drawn-out, wheezy buzzing song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Joan Theng · SingaporeCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males construct elaborate retort-shaped nests with long entrance tunnels to attract females during the breeding season.
  • Wet mud is often plastered inside the nest walls to add weight and stability against high winds.
  • Nests are strategically built on thorny branches or overhanging water to deter predators like snakes and crows.
  • The male's breeding plumage features a bright yellow crown and breast, which fades to a dull, sparrow-like appearance in the off-season.
  • A single male may build several partial nests in a colony to entice multiple females, practicing a polygynous mating system.
Habitat
Grasslands, scrub, secondary forests, and cultivated fields, usually in close proximity to water.
Range
The Indian Subcontinent and throughout Southeast Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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