Violet Cuckoo illustration
Birdsong field guide

Violet Cuckoo

Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus

A small, brilliantly iridescent brood parasite of the Asian tropics, notable for the male's vibrant metallic violet plumage and piercing orange bill.

What it sounds like

A high-pitched, accelerating series of 'ti-ti-ti-ti' whistles, often descending slightly in pitch toward the end.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lim Ying Hien · IndiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males display stunning iridescent violet-purple upperparts, while females are bronze-green with heavy barring on the underparts.
  • They are obligate brood parasites, commonly targeting the nests of sunbirds, spiderhunters, and ioras.
  • Their diet is specialized towards lepidopteran larvae, specifically favoring hairy caterpillars found in the forest canopy.
  • The species exhibits significant sexual dimorphism, a trait common among many members of the genus Chrysococcyx.
  • Juveniles possess distinct rufous and greenish-brown barred plumage, lacking the vibrant iridescence of mature adults.
Habitat
Lowland tropical evergreen forests, mangroves, forest edges, and occasionally well-wooded gardens.
Range
Southeast Asia, extending from Northeast India and Bangladesh through the Malay Peninsula to Sumatra, Borneo, and the Philippines.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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