Dideric Cuckoo illustration
Birdsong field guide

Dideric Cuckoo

Chrysococcyx caprius

A small, iridescent cuckoo of Sub-Saharan Africa, famous for its brood parasitism and distinctive, onomatopoeic four-note whistle.

What it sounds like

A loud, plaintive, four-note whistle: 'dee-dee-dee-deric', with the last note often descending.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dickson Anoibi Matthew · NigeriaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a brood parasite that primarily targets weavers, bishops, and sparrows to raise its young.
  • The species exhibits sexual dimorphism; males have metallic green upperparts, while females are often more bronze-brown with barred flanks.
  • Its eggs are highly mimetic, having evolved to match the specific color and pattern of various host species' eggs.
  • The name 'Dideric' is derived from its persistent calling rhythm, which sounds like 'dee-dee-dee-deric'.
  • While mostly resident in equatorial regions, southern populations are migratory, moving north during the austral winter.
Habitat
Open woodland, savanna, riverine bush, and suburban gardens.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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