Vermilion Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Vermilion Flycatcher

Pyrocephalus rubinus

A small, striking tyrant flycatcher known for the male's brilliant scarlet plumage and its conspicuous habit of perching on low branches to hawk for insects.

What it sounds like

A thin, stuttering 'pit-pit-pit-zee-eeee' song and a sharp, metallic 'peet' call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. JAYRSON ARAUJO DE OLIVEIRA · BrazilCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Males perform a spectacular courtship display where they flutter high into the air while singing, then puff out their feathers and descend.
  • Unlike many drab flycatchers, this species shows extreme sexual dimorphism, with females possessing grayish-brown upperparts and a salmon-colored belly.
  • The brilliant red color of the male is derived from carotenoid pigments obtained through their diet of various insects.
  • They are unique among flycatchers for frequently dropping to the ground to capture prey in addition to catching insects in mid-air.
  • Nests are often reinforced with spider silk and decorated with bits of lichen to provide camouflage from predators.
Habitat
Open areas including desert scrub, riparian corridors, ranchlands, and parks, typically near a water source.
Range
Southwestern United States through Mexico and Central America to central Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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