Brujo Flycatcher illustration
Birdsong field guide

Brujo Flycatcher

Pyrocephalus nanus

A diminutive and striking tyrant flycatcher endemic to the Galápagos Islands, notable for the male's brilliant scarlet plumage and its 'perch-and-pounce' hunting style.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched 'peet' or 'pi-pi-pi' followed by a buzzy, ascending 'zree-ee-ee' during flight displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bram Vogels · EcuadorCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is smaller and darker than its mainland relative, the Vermilion Flycatcher, with significantly different vocalizations.
  • The species displays extreme sexual dimorphism: males are bright red and black, while females possess grayish-brown upperparts and yellow underparts.
  • Populations are under severe threat from the invasive parasitic fly Philornis downsi, which causes high nestling mortality.
  • The closely related San Cristóbal Flycatcher (Pyrocephalus dubius) was declared extinct in 2016, leaving P. nanus as the sole endemic representative in the archipelago.
  • Males perform elaborate aerial courtship displays, hovering high above the canopy while delivering a rhythmic song.
Habitat
Arid lowland scrub, humid Scalesia forests, and transition zones.
Range
Galápagos Islands, Ecuador.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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