Vermilion Cardinal illustration
Birdsong field guide

Vermilion Cardinal

Cardinalis phoeniceus

A stunning, desert-adapted relative of the Northern Cardinal characterized by its elongated vertical crest and intense scarlet plumage.

What it sounds like

A series of clear, melodic whistles and sharp, metallic 'chip' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Francisco contreras · VenezuelaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Features a distinctive, exceptionally long and upright crest that is more prominent than that of its North American relatives.
  • Males possess an intensely vibrant, fiery-red plumage, while females are predominantly greyish-brown with red accents.
  • This species is endemic to the arid coastal regions of northern South America.
  • They are highly adapted to xeric environments and are frequently found foraging among cacti and thorny scrub.
  • Their diet is omnivorous, consisting mainly of seeds, fruits, and small insects found within their restricted range.
Habitat
Arid coastal scrublands, thorn forests, and desert-like shrublands.
Range
Northern Colombia and Venezuela.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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