Tristan Moorhen illustration
Birdsong field guide

Tristan Moorhen

Gallinula nesiotis

The Tristan Moorhen was a small, nearly flightless rail endemic to the island of Tristan da Cunha that became extinct by the late 19th century. It was closely related to the Common Moorhen but evolved shorter wings and a stouter body in its isolated environment.

What it sounds like

Described as a series of harsh, croaking notes similar to the 'kurruk' of a Common Moorhen.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • The species was morphologically distinct from the Gough Moorhen, featuring a more robust bill and different wing proportions.
  • Extinction was driven by the combined pressure of introduced predators, specifically rats and cats, and over-hunting by islanders.
  • Though it possessed wings, it was described by early naturalists as being almost entirely terrestrial and unable to sustain flight.
  • Genetic analysis of museum skins has confirmed that it was a distinct species from the extant Gough Moorhen (Gallinula comeri).
  • Only a few physical specimens exist today, with most residing in the Natural History Museum at Tring and the Harvard Museum of Comparative Zoology.
Habitat
Fern-bush communities and marshy lowland areas.
Range
Endemic to Tristan da Cunha, South Atlantic Ocean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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