Common Gallinule illustration
Birdsong field guide

Common Gallinule

Gallinula galeata

A medium-sized, charcoal-gray marsh bird recognized by its bright red frontal shield and bill tipped with yellow. It is frequently seen swimming or walking across floating vegetation in freshwater wetlands.

What it sounds like

A varied series of loud, rhythmic croaks, clucks, and chicken-like squawks often described as a 'kek-kek-kek'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Marcos E. Sosa · ArgentinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike ducks, they do not have webbed feet; instead, they have long, slender toes that allow them to walk across lily pads.
  • Until 2011, they were considered the same species as the Common Moorhen found in Eurasia and Africa.
  • Common Gallinules are highly territorial and will use aggressive postures, such as lowering their heads and charging, to defend their nests.
  • They often build 'dummy' nests or platforms near their actual nest to serve as resting spots for their young.
  • Chicks are precocial and can swim almost immediately after hatching, though they often have bright red bills and orange facial 'whiskers' when young.
Habitat
Freshwater marshes, ponds, canals, and lakes with abundant emergent vegetation like cattails and lily pads.
Range
Found throughout the Americas, ranging from the eastern United States and Caribbean to South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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