Tree Pipit illustration
Birdsong field guide

Tree Pipit

Anthus trivialis

A slender, streaked passerine of the Motacillidae family, the Tree Pipit is renowned for its elaborate aerial 'parachute' song flight. It is visually similar to the Meadow Pipit but is distinguished by its stouter bill and stronger preference for wooded habitats.

What it sounds like

A loud, accelerating series of 'tsee' notes ending in a long, drawn-out 'see-er see-er' flourish; flight call is a hoarse, buzzy 'speez'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Pascal Christe · SwitzerlandCC BY-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Performs a distinctive display flight where it rises from a high perch and glides down on stiff wings while singing.
  • Possesses a short, strongly curved hindclaw, which is an evolutionary adaptation for perching on tree branches.
  • Lays remarkably variable eggs, with patterns ranging from grey and brown to pinkish-red to counter brood parasitism.
  • Is a long-distance migrant, with some populations traveling over 5,000 miles between breeding and wintering grounds.
  • Unlike many other pipits, it is rarely found in open treeless landscapes, requiring scattered trees for song posts.
Habitat
Open woodland, forest edges, heaths with scattered trees, and clearings with tall perches.
Range
Breeds across the Palearctic from Europe to Central Asia; winters in sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian subcontinent.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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