American Pipit illustration
Birdsong field guide

American Pipit

Anthus rubescens

A slender, ground-dwelling songbird of open landscapes, the American Pipit is best known for its constant tail-wagging and preference for walking over hopping.

What it sounds like

A sharp, thin, two-syllabled 'pi-pit' or 'pseet-pseet,' often delivered in flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Manuel Grosselet · MexicoCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the few North American passerines to successfully nest in both the high Arctic tundra and alpine zones above the treeline.
  • Unlike most songbirds that move by hopping, this species walks or runs fluidly along the ground while foraging for invertebrates.
  • During the breeding season, males perform a 'skylarking' display where they sing while fluttering upward and then parachute back to the ground.
  • They are frequently found foraging at the edges of melting snowbanks, where they glean insects that have been immobilized by the cold.
  • The species exhibits a subtle seasonal plumage change, transitioning from a grayish-brown winter coat to a warmer, buffy-orange breast in the spring.
Habitat
Arctic and alpine tundra during breeding; mudflats, beaches, and plowed fields during migration and winter.
Range
Breeds across northern North America and high mountain ranges; winters from the southern United States through Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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