Stripe-breasted Starthroat illustration
Birdsong field guide

Stripe-breasted Starthroat

Heliomaster squamosus

The Stripe-breasted Starthroat is a large, distinctive hummingbird endemic to Brazil, recognized by its exceptionally long bill and a bold white stripe bisecting its underparts.

What it sounds like

A series of thin, high-pitched and sharp 'tsip' or 'seek' notes, occasionally repeated in a slow sequence.

Reference call, compare with what you heard

Field notes

  • It is the only member of the Heliomaster genus to feature a prominent white longitudinal stripe down the center of its breast and belly.
  • The male's gorget exhibits a brilliant iridescent violet-purple hue with a scaly texture that gives the species its scientific name 'squamosus'.
  • It possesses a long, nearly straight bill specifically adapted for extracting nectar from deep, tubular flowers.
  • Unlike many smaller hummingbirds, it frequently perches on high, exposed branches to hawk for flying insects mid-air.
  • The species displays sexual dimorphism, with females lacking the vivid purple throat and instead showing more muted, dusky-scaled throat plumage.
Habitat
Semi-open landscapes including forest edges, Cerrado, Caatinga, and suburban gardens.
Range
Endemic to eastern and central Brazil.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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