Sprague's Pipit illustration
Birdsong field guide

Sprague's Pipit

Anthus spragueii

A cryptic, ground-dwelling songbird of the Northern Great Plains, renowned for its spectacular, high-altitude aerial courtship displays.

What it sounds like

A thin, descending, metallic series of 'tsee-er' notes delivered in a rhythmic, cascading sequence during flight.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jacob Saucier · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It holds the record for the longest continuous display flight of any bird, occasionally remaining airborne for up to three hours.
  • Unlike most other pipit species, the Sprague's Pipit rarely exhibits the characteristic rhythmic tail-pumping behavior.
  • Females construct elaborate domed nests woven from dried grasses, often featuring a hidden side entrance to evade predators.
  • It is a native prairie specialist, strictly avoiding cultivated agricultural lands in favor of undisturbed grasslands.
  • The species has experienced a population decline of approximately 75% since 1970 due to the loss of indigenous short-grass habitat.
Habitat
Native short- to mid-grass prairies with specific requirements for grass height and minimal woody encroachment.
Range
Breeds in the northern Great Plains (Canada and US); winters in the southern United States and northern Mexico.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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