Spectacled Guillemot illustration
Birdsong field guide

Spectacled Guillemot

Cepphus carbo

The Spectacled Guillemot is a robust, soot-black auk easily identified by its distinctive white eye patches and vivid red feet. It is a specialized pursuit-diver endemic to the coastal waters of the Northwest Pacific.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, thin whistles and shrill, twittering 'si-si-si' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It is the largest species within the genus Cepphus, reaching up to 38 centimeters in length.
  • In breeding season, its plumage is entirely sooty-black except for the striking white 'spectacles' around the eyes.
  • Unlike most other alcids which lay a single egg, the Spectacled Guillemot typically lays a clutch of two eggs.
  • The bright red interior of its mouth, or gape, is used in elaborate social displays to signal aggression or courtship.
  • They are primarily solitary or small-colony nesters, favoring rocky crevices or burrows over the massive crowded rookeries of other auks.
Habitat
Rocky coastal cliffs, boulder screes, and temperate neritic waters.
Range
Northwest Pacific Ocean, including the Sea of Okhotsk, Sea of Japan, and the Kuril Islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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