Pigeon Guillemot illustration
Birdsong field guide

Pigeon Guillemot

Cepphus columba

A medium-sized North Pacific auk distinguished by its soot-black breeding plumage, prominent white wing patches, and striking coral-red feet.

What it sounds like

A series of thin, high-pitched, piercing whistles or sibilant 'peee-eee' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Rachel Hudson · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Possesses a vibrant red mouth lining (gape) used in elaborate courtship and territorial gaping displays.
  • Unlike many other alcids, it primarily forages in shallow inshore waters rather than deep pelagic zones.
  • Uses its wings to 'fly' underwater, capable of diving to depths of 45 meters to capture benthic prey like blennies and sculpins.
  • Exhibits high site fidelity, often returning to the exact same rocky crevice or burrow to nest year after year.
  • In winter, the plumage undergoes a dramatic shift to mottled grey and white, though the red feet remain a diagnostic feature.
Habitat
Rocky coastlines, sea cliffs, and nearshore marine environments.
Range
North Pacific coasts, ranging from the Bering Sea and Alaska south to Southern California and west to Northeast Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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