Southern Pochard illustration
Birdsong field guide

Southern Pochard

Netta erythrophthalma

A medium-sized diving duck known for its dark, velvety plumage and the male's striking ruby-red eyes.

What it sounds like

Mostly silent; males produce a soft, wheezy 'whirrr' whistle, while females give a low, raspy 'karr' quack.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Nature sounds by Simply Birding · South AfricaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It has a highly disjunct distribution with two subspecies separated by the Atlantic Ocean in South America and Africa.
  • Unlike many other diving ducks, its diet is almost exclusively vegetarian, consisting of the seeds and stems of aquatic plants.
  • The species is highly nomadic, frequently traveling hundreds of kilometers to exploit temporary wetlands created by seasonal rains.
  • Males exhibit a unique 'head-up' display during courtship, stretching their necks vertically while emitting soft whistles.
  • While appearing nearly black at a distance, the male's feathers are actually a deep chocolate brown with a subtle purple sheen on the head.
Habitat
Deep freshwater lakes, reservoirs, and marshes with abundant submerged vegetation and open water.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa and localized areas of South America from Colombia to northwestern Argentina.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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