Red-crested Pochard illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-crested Pochard

Netta rufina

A large, distinctive diving duck notable for the male's bulbous orange head and bright red bill, often bridging the behavioral gap between diving and dabbling ducks.

What it sounds like

Generally silent outside of breeding; males produce a wheezy, raspy whistle, while females give a harsh, grating 'karr' or 'kurr' call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Jarek Matusiak · PolandCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The male's 'puffy' golden-orange crest is structurally unique, giving the head a disproportionately large and rounded appearance during displays.
  • Unlike most diving ducks, they frequently feed by up-ending in shallow water to reach submerged macrophytes.
  • They exhibit a rare 'courtship feeding' behavior where the male dives for aquatic vegetation and presents it to the female.
  • Their legs are positioned further forward on the body than other Netta species, allowing them to walk on land with more ease than typical pochards.
  • While native to southern Europe and Central Asia, naturalized populations have become firmly established in the United Kingdom and Western Europe.
Habitat
Large, relatively deep freshwater lakes and brackish lagoons with abundant submerged aquatic vegetation.
Range
Breeds from southern Europe and North Africa across Central Asia to Mongolia; winters in the Mediterranean and Indian subcontinent.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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