Sooty Tern illustration
Birdsong field guide

Sooty Tern

Onychoprion fuscatus

A highly pelagic seabird of tropical oceans, the Sooty Tern is renowned for its ability to remain airborne for several years at a time without touching land or water.

What it sounds like

A loud, nasal, and rhythmic 'ker-wack-a-wack' or 'wide-a-wake'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Craig Robertson · AustraliaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Commonly referred to as the 'Wide-awake' bird due to the incessant, piercing calls heard throughout the night at breeding colonies.
  • Unlike most seabirds, its plumage is not waterproof, meaning it must avoid landing on the ocean surface to prevent becoming waterlogged.
  • Juveniles typically remain at sea for 3 to 10 years after fledging before ever returning to land to breed.
  • It is capable of sleeping while in flight, utilizing short bursts of unihemispheric slow-wave sleep to maintain navigation.
  • Forages primarily by 'dipping' or snatching prey from the surface, often following predatory fish like tuna that drive schools of small fish upward.
Habitat
Pelagic tropical and subtropical waters; nests on remote sandy or coral islands and cays.
Range
Circumtropical distribution across the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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