Song Thrush illustration
Birdsong field guide

Song Thrush

Turdus philomelos

A medium-sized Eurasian thrush celebrated for its powerful, melodic song and distinctive spotted plumage. It is a common garden visitor known for its specialized technique of using stones to break snail shells.

What it sounds like

A loud, clear series of musical phrases, each repeated several times; call is a sharp, thin 'tsip'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Louis-Marie Gourmelon · FranceCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Uses a 'snail anvil', a specific favorite stone used to smash open snail shells.
  • Known for repeating melodic phrases two to four times consecutively in its song.
  • Lays striking sky-blue eggs that are sparsely decorated with small black spots.
  • Was successfully introduced to New Zealand and Australia during the 1860s and 1870s.
  • Its breast markings are small, dark, heart-shaped spots arranged in clear rows.
Habitat
Deciduous and coniferous woodlands, gardens, parks, and hedgerows.
Range
Widespread throughout Europe and temperate Asia; introduced to Australia and New Zealand.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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