American Robin illustration
Birdsong field guide

American Robin

Turdus migratorius

The American Robin is a large, iconic North American thrush known for its brick-red breast and presence as a quintessential harbinger of spring.

What it sounds like

A clear, melodic whistling of 'cheerily, cheer up, cheer up, cheerily' and a sharp 'peek' or 'tut' alarm note.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Greg Irving · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a member of the thrush family (Turdidae) and is more closely related to bluebirds than the European Robin.
  • Their diet shifts seasonally, consuming primarily earthworms and invertebrates in spring and summer, then switching to fruit in winter.
  • Females exhibit 'brood patch' development, losing belly feathers to transfer body heat directly to eggs during incubation.
  • The species is highly susceptible to pesticide poisoning due to its frequent foraging on treated suburban lawns.
  • They produce distinct 'blue-green' eggs, a color so iconic it has its own namesake in the pigment industry.
Habitat
Open woodlands, gardens, parks, suburban yards, and agricultural fields.
Range
Breeds throughout North America from Alaska to Mexico; winters in the southern US, Mexico, and Central America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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