Snow Mountain Quail illustration
Birdsong field guide

Snow Mountain Quail

Synoicus monorthonyx

The Snow Mountain Quail is a large, stocky ground-dwelling bird endemic to the highest alpine reaches of New Guinea's central mountain ranges.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, piping whistles or sharp, repeated 'queet-queet' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Bas van Balen · IndonesiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It holds the record for the highest elevational range of any bird in New Guinea, living up to 4,500 meters above sea level.
  • Unlike many galliforms, the female is larger and more heavily marked with dark barring than the male.
  • The species possesses uniquely long, straight claws which are thought to be an adaptation for foraging in mossy, alpine turf.
  • Genetic studies suggest it is closely related to the much smaller King Quail despite its Partridge-like appearance.
  • Its nest is a simple scrape on the ground, often hidden beneath overhanging tussocks of alpine grass.
Habitat
Alpine and subalpine grasslands, heathlands, and rocky tundra above the treeline.
Range
Snow Mountains (Sudirman Range) and Star Mountains of Western New Guinea, Indonesia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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