Small St. Helena Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Small St. Helena Petrel

Bulweria bifax

An extinct species of gadfly petrel that was once endemic to the island of Saint Helena, known primarily through subfossil remains.

What it sounds like

Unknown; no historical records of its vocalizations exist due to its early extinction.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • The species name 'bifax' means 'two-faced,' referring to its morphological position between the Bulwer's Petrel and Jouanin's Petrel.
  • It likely became extinct shortly after the discovery of Saint Helena in 1502 due to predation by introduced black rats.
  • The bird was identified as a distinct species in 1975 by American ornithologist Storrs Olson using subfossil deposits.
  • It coexisted with several other endemic seabirds on the island, including the now-extinct Large Saint Helena Petrel.
  • Analysis of its remains suggests it was intermediate in size compared to other members of the genus Bulweria.
Habitat
Pelagic waters for foraging and volcanic island cliffs or burrows for nesting.
Range
Saint Helena Island, South Atlantic Ocean.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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