Jouanin's Petrel illustration
Birdsong field guide

Jouanin's Petrel

Bulweria fallax

A medium-sized, enigmatic dark gadfly petrel of the northwest Indian Ocean, closely resembling a larger and sturdier version of the Bulwer's Petrel.

What it sounds like

Typically silent at sea; at colonies, it produces a rapid, rhythmic series of hollow 'whoo-whoo-whoo' hooting or barking notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • The species was only scientifically described in 1955 by Christian Jouanin, significantly later than most other pelagic seabirds.
  • Its breeding grounds remained a mystery to science until 1999, when they were finally confirmed on the Socotra Archipelago.
  • It is distinguished from the similar Bulwer's Petrel by its heavier bill, larger size, and the absence of pale carpal bars on the wings.
  • The bird is primarily nocturnal at its breeding colonies to minimize predation risks from gulls and other opportunistic hunters.
  • It is currently listed as Near Threatened due to its extremely restricted breeding range and vulnerability to invasive predators.
Habitat
Pelagic waters of the open ocean; nests in deep rock crevices on steep mountain cliffs and inland scree slopes.
Range
Northwest Indian Ocean, concentrated in the Arabian Sea, Gulf of Oman, and Gulf of Aden.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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