Shore Plover illustration
Birdsong field guide

Shore Plover

Thinornis novaeseelandiae

The Shore Plover, or Tūturuatu, is a critically endangered small wader endemic to New Zealand, notable for its striking black facial mask and orange-based bill.

What it sounds like

A sharp, repetitive 'chip' or 'peet' contact call, and a more complex whistling song during territorial displays.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. David Boyle · New ZealandCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the world's rarest shorebirds, once reduced to a single surviving population on South East Island in the Chathams.
  • Unlike many other plovers, this species is highly sedentary and rarely moves far from its established coastal territory.
  • The species is exceptionally vulnerable to introduced predators because it evolved without them and lacks effective avoidance behaviors.
  • Pairs are typically monogamous and can remain together for several years, defending their territory year-round.
  • They use a specialized 'foot-trembling' technique to vibrate the ground and flush out small crustacean prey.
Habitat
Exposed rocky shorelines, wave-washed rock platforms, and coastal salt marshes.
Range
Endemic to New Zealand; currently restricted to the Chatham Islands and several predator-free offshore 'insurance' islands.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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