Semipalmated Plover illustration
Birdsong field guide

Semipalmated Plover

Charadrius semipalmatus

The Semipalmated Plover is a small, energetic shorebird easily identified by its single dark breast band and short, bicolored bill. It is a common sight on mudflats and beaches during its extensive migratory journeys between the Arctic and the tropics.

What it sounds like

A distinctive, rising two-note whistle described as 'chu-wee' or 'chee-wit'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Paul Driver · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The name 'semipalmated' refers to the partial webbing between its front toes, which aids in walking across soft mud.
  • It employs a characteristic 'run-and-pause' foraging behavior, stopping abruptly to scan for the movement of small invertebrates.
  • It is the North American ecological counterpart to the Common Ringed Plover of Eurasia, though it is slightly smaller.
  • Nesting occurs in simple scrapes on the ground, where the eggs are camouflaged to look exactly like the surrounding gravel and sand.
  • During the non-breeding season, they are highly gregarious and often form large mixed flocks with other 'peep' sandpipers.
Habitat
Arctic tundra during breeding; coastal beaches, mudflats, and salt marshes during migration and winter.
Range
Breeds in Alaska and Northern Canada; winters along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts from the southern U.S. to central South America.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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