Piping Plover illustration
Birdsong field guide

Piping Plover

Charadrius melodus

A small, sand-colored shorebird of the Atlantic and Great Lakes coasts, renowned for its melodic whistle and its status as a flagship species for beach conservation.

What it sounds like

A soft, plaintive, two-note whistling 'pip-lo' or 'pee-lo'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. William Whitehead · United StatesCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is federally listed as endangered in the Great Lakes region and threatened throughout the rest of its breeding range.
  • The species exhibits a 'broken-wing display' to lead potential predators away from its camouflaged nest.
  • Chicks are highly precocial, capable of foraging for themselves within hours of hatching while still being brooded by parents.
  • Their pale dorsal plumage provides near-perfect crypsis against dry sand and crushed shells.
  • Populations are divided into three distinct breeding groups: the Atlantic Coast, the Great Lakes, and the Northern Great Plains.
Habitat
Wide, open sandy beaches, coastal dunes, and alkali flats with sparse vegetation.
Range
Breeds in the Northern Great Plains, Great Lakes, and Atlantic Coast; winters along the Gulf of Mexico and South Atlantic shores.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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