Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush illustration
Birdsong field guide

Rufous-tailed Rock-Thrush

Monticola saxatilis

A striking high-altitude passerine known for the male's tricolored plumage and its distinctive short, rufous tail.

What it sounds like

A melodic, flute-like song with rich, melancholy whistles and occasional mimicry.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Ding Li Yong · MongoliaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • The male features a unique white patch on its back that becomes highly visible during the breeding season.
  • It is the only member of the genus Monticola that performs long-distance migrations across the Sahara.
  • Taxonomically, it has been reclassified from the thrush family (Turdidae) to the Old World flycatchers (Muscicapidae).
  • It performs a characteristic 'parachuting' display flight while singing to attract mates.
  • Its diet is primarily insectivorous but shifts to include berries and small reptiles during the autumn months.
Habitat
Open, rocky mountainous terrain, scree slopes, and high-altitude alpine meadows.
Range
Breeds from Southern Europe to Central Asia; winters in sub-Saharan Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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