Chestnut-bellied Rock-Thrush illustration
Birdsong field guide

Chestnut-bellied Rock-Thrush

Monticola rufiventris

A strikingly dimorphic mountain thrush of the Himalayas and East Asia, characterized by the male's vibrant cobalt and chestnut plumage.

What it sounds like

A series of clear, fluty, and melodious whistled phrases with a melancholic tone.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Geoff Carey · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Displays extreme sexual dimorphism: males are bright blue above and chestnut below, while females are entirely brown and grey with intricate scaly patterns.
  • Unlike many members of its genus that prefer barren rock, this species is frequently found in pine forests and open temperate woodlands.
  • It is an altitudinal migrant, breeding at elevations up to 3,500 meters and descending to lower foothills during the winter months.
  • The species often adopts a 'sit-and-wait' hunting strategy, diving from a high perch to catch insects or small lizards on the ground.
  • During the breeding season, it is highly territorial and typically nests in rocky crevices or holes in steep earthen embankments.
Habitat
Open montane forests, pine-oak woodlands, and steep rocky hillsides.
Range
The Himalayas (India, Nepal, Bhutan) through southern China and northern Southeast Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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