Rufous-bellied Woodpecker illustration
Birdsong field guide

Rufous-bellied Woodpecker

Dendrocopos hyperythrus

A medium-sized, striking woodpecker unique for its deep rufous-chestnut underparts and specialized sap-feeding behavior. It is the only member of its genus known to regularly create sap wells similar to North American sapsuckers.

What it sounds like

A sharp, high-pitched 'pink' or 'tsit' note, accompanied by a rapid, short drum that lasts about one second.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Lars Lachmann · IndiaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is a specialized sap-sucker that drills neat, horizontal rows of small pits in tree bark to harvest sap and cambium.
  • The species is sexually dimorphic: males possess a vibrant red crown and nape, whereas females have a black crown heavily spotted with white.
  • Unlike many sedentary woodpecker species, northern populations in Russia and China are migratory, moving south to Southeast Asia for the winter.
  • Its tongue is shorter than that of many other woodpeckers and features a brush-like tip adapted for lapping up liquid sap.
  • It plays a vital ecological role as its sap wells provide a food source for various insects and small nectar-feeding birds.
Habitat
Broadleaf, coniferous, and mixed montane forests, frequently found in oak, rhododendron, and pine stands.
Range
The Himalayas, through southern China and Southeast Asia, reaching as far north as Eastern Russia and Korea.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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