Ruddy Turnstone illustration
Birdsong field guide

Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpres

A stocky, medium-sized shorebird characterized by its harlequin-like plumage and specialized foraging behavior of flipping debris.

What it sounds like

A rapid, staccato rattling 'tuck-tuck-tuck' or a sharp 'kew-kew-kew'.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 0:09
Rec. Bo Shunqi 薄顺奇 · ChinaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Named for its distinctive habit of using its wedge-shaped bill to flip over stones, shells, and seaweed to find prey.
  • Displays a striking 'calico' breeding plumage featuring vibrant chestnut-red, black, and white patterns.
  • A remarkable long-distance migrant, some populations travel over 10,000 kilometers from the High Arctic to southern hemispheres.
  • Highly opportunistic, its diet extends beyond invertebrates to include bird eggs, carrion, and even human food scraps.
  • Possesses short, bright orange legs which help distinguish it from other shorebirds during the non-breeding season.
Habitat
Rocky shorelines, coastal beaches, and jetties; nests on open Arctic tundra.
Range
Circumpolar Arctic breeding grounds; winters along coastlines globally, including the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Oceania.

Similar & commonly confused birds

Heard a Ruddy Turnstone?

Open Birdsong, tap record, and identify the bird singing near you in seconds — then collect it in your field journal.

Identify a bird by its song