Black Turnstone illustration
Birdsong field guide

Black Turnstone

Arenaria melanocephala

A stocky, dark shorebird of the Pacific coast known for its habit of flipping stones to uncover prey. It displays a striking black-and-white pattern when in flight.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched, rattling chatter or a sharp, metallic 'skirrr' call.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Anthony Gliozzo · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is endemic to the Pacific coast of North America, breeding exclusively in western and northern Alaska.
  • Its wedge-shaped bill is specialized for prying limpets off rocks and flipping heavy debris to find invertebrates.
  • Unlike the related Ruddy Turnstone, it lacks rufous coloration, maintaining a soot-black appearance in its breeding plumage.
  • They are highly territorial during the nesting season and will aggressively dive-bomb predators like gulls or jaegers.
  • In winter, they are often found foraging on wave-swept rocky shores in the company of Surfbirds and Black Oystercatchers.
Habitat
Rocky intertidal zones, jetties, and coastal tundra salt marshes.
Range
Pacific coast of North America, ranging from Alaska to Baja California.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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