Red-throated Wryneck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-throated Wryneck

Jynx ruficollis

A specialized African woodpecker relative featuring cryptic, bark-like plumage and a distinctive rufous patch on the throat and upper breast.

What it sounds like

A series of high-pitched, nasal, and penetrating 'kwee-kwee-kwee-kwee' notes, typically delivered in a rapid sequence.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Daan van der Hoeven · South AfricaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Unlike most woodpeckers, it lacks stiffened rectrices and cannot use its tail for support when climbing vertically.
  • It performs an elaborate 'snake-mimicry' display when threatened, twisting its neck nearly 180 degrees while hissing.
  • The species is an obligate secondary cavity nester, relying on abandoned holes made by woodpeckers or barbets.
  • Its diet is highly stenophagous, consisting almost exclusively of ants and their larvae collected via a long, vermiform tongue.
  • While it belongs to the Picidae family, its bill is relatively weak and used for probing soft substrates rather than drumming or excavating wood.
Habitat
Open woodlands, savanna-grassland mosaics, forest edges, and suburban gardens.
Range
Sub-Saharan Africa, with disjunct populations across East, Central, and Southern Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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