Eurasian Wryneck illustration
Birdsong field guide

Eurasian Wryneck

Jynx torquilla

A cryptic, ground-feeding woodpecker known for its remarkable ability to twist its neck in a snake-like fashion when threatened.

What it sounds like

A series of 8-15 high-pitched, nasal, and somewhat plaintive 'quee-quee-quee-quee' notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
0:00 / 1:32
Rec. Peter Boesman · ChinaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is one of the few woodpecker species that is a long-distance migrant, wintering in tropical Africa and South Asia.
  • When disturbed, it performs a defensive display by twisting its head nearly 180 degrees while emitting a snake-like hiss.
  • Unlike most other woodpeckers, it lacks stiff tail feathers for propping and cannot excavate its own nesting cavities.
  • Its diet consists almost exclusively of ants and their larvae, which it extracts from the ground using a long, sticky tongue.
  • Its intricately patterned grey and brown plumage provides near-perfect camouflage against tree bark and leaf litter.
Habitat
Open deciduous woodlands, orchards, parks, and gardens with areas of bare soil for foraging.
Range
Breeds across temperate Eurasia; winters in sub-Saharan Africa and southern Asia.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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