Red Grouse illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red Grouse

Lagopus scotica

The Red Grouse is a robust, sedentary game bird endemic to the British Isles, distinguished by its rich reddish-brown plumage and feathered feet.

What it sounds like

A rapid, nasal series of barks and a very distinct, accelerating 'go-back, go-back, go-back' command.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • Unlike its close relative the Willow Ptarmigan, the Red Grouse does not develop white winter plumage.
  • The species is a dietary specialist, with young heather shoots comprising up to 90% of its annual food intake.
  • Male birds possess prominent, fleshy red combs above their eyes that become engorged and more vibrant during the breeding season.
  • It is a master of camouflage, with its intricate brown patterns mimicking the shadows and textures of peat and heather.
  • The population is heavily managed via 'muirburn,' the rotational burning of heather to provide a mix of nutritious young shoots and old nesting cover.
Habitat
Upland heather moorlands, blanket bogs, and sub-alpine shrublands.
Range
Endemic to the British Isles, including Great Britain and Ireland.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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