Red-faced Pytilia illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-faced Pytilia

Pytilia hypogrammica

The Red-faced Pytilia is a shy, colorful estrildid finch characterized by the male's vibrant crimson mask and distinctive golden-olive wings. It is typically found foraging on the ground in pairs or small family groups across the West African savanna.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched 'tseee' contact call and a song consisting of clear, melancholy whistles.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It is the primary host species for the brood-parasitic Exclamatory Paradise Whydah (Vidua interjecta).
  • Sexual dimorphism is prominent; males display a bright red face and forehead, while females have entirely grey heads.
  • Unlike many other pytilias, its wings lack red tones, instead featuring a notable golden-yellow or olive-green wash.
  • Their diet is specialized towards small grass seeds but shifts to include termites and other insects during the breeding season to provide protein for chicks.
  • The belly and flanks are finely barred with white, a camouflage pattern that helps them blend into the dappled light of thickets.
Habitat
Wooded savannas, gallery forest edges, and dense bushy thickets near water sources.
Range
A broad belt across West and Central Africa, from Guinea and Sierra Leone east to the Central African Republic.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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