Green-winged Pytilia illustration
Birdsong field guide

Green-winged Pytilia

Pytilia melba

A small, colorful estrildid finch of African savannas, easily identified by the male's vibrant crimson face and olive-green wings.

What it sounds like

A thin, high-pitched 'wick' or 'tsee-tsee' contact call and a soft, melodic song consisting of short, whistled phrases.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. isaac kilusu · KenyaCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Exhibits pronounced sexual dimorphism, as only the males possess the striking red facial mask and throat.
  • Serves as the primary host species for the brood-parasitic Long-tailed Paradise Whydah.
  • Unlike many finches, it incorporates a significant amount of insects, particularly termites, into its seed-based diet.
  • The species is largely sedentary, though it may perform local movements in response to water availability.
  • Constructs a messy, domed nest of grass with a side entrance, often situated deep within thorny acacia trees for protection.
Habitat
Dry acacia woodlands, thorn-scrub savannas, and semi-arid thickets.
Range
Widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, from Senegal to Somalia and south to South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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