Red-collared Widowbird illustration
Birdsong field guide

Red-collared Widowbird

Euplectes ardens

A striking sexually dimorphic weaver where breeding males exhibit long, flowing black tails and a vivid red crescent on the throat. It is noted for its dramatic seasonal plumage transformation and complex polygynous mating systems.

What it sounds like

A rapid, high-pitched series of thin 'zic-zic-zic' notes and swizzling, buzzy trills.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Dries Van de Loock · ZambiaCC BY-NC-NDXeno-canto

Field notes

  • Breeding males grow elongated tail feathers that can reach up to 22 centimeters, nearly double their body length.
  • The species is highly polygynous, with a single dominant male often defending a territory containing multiple nesting females.
  • The red collar is a carotenoid-based signal, the brightness of which is used by other males to assess competitive ability.
  • Outside of the breeding season, males molt into a cryptic 'eclipse' plumage that resembles the streaky brown appearance of females.
  • Experimental tail-shortening studies have shown that tail length significantly impacts a male's ability to defend high-quality territories.
Habitat
Open grasslands, rank vegetation, and scrubby hillsides, often near water or marshy areas.
Range
Widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, from Guinea and Ethiopia down to South Africa.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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