Puaiohi illustration
Birdsong field guide

Puaiohi

Myadestes palmeri

The Puaiohi is a critically endangered, reclusive thrush endemic to the high-elevation montane rainforests of Kauai.

What it sounds like

A haunting song of ethereal, flute-like whistles followed by a high-pitched, metallic trill.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Rec. Melissa Hafting · United StatesCC BY-NC-SAXeno-canto

Field notes

  • It is the last surviving endemic thrush species on Kauai following the extinction of the Kama'o.
  • Unlike most Hawaiian forest birds, it prefers to nest on mossy cliff ledges or in rock cavities rather than in trees.
  • The species is a primary seed disperser for native fruiting plants like 'olapa, lapalapa, and kanawao.
  • Puaiohi exhibit a characteristic rhythmic wing-flicking behavior while perched or foraging in the understory.
  • The entire wild population is restricted to a tiny, high-plateau area of less than 20 square kilometers.
Habitat
Deep, shaded ravines and steep-walled stream valleys within native wet forests.
Range
Alakaʻi Wilderness Preserve, Kauai, Hawaii.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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