Kamao illustration
Birdsong field guide

Kamao

Myadestes myadestinus

The Kamao was a large, endemic thrush of Kauai renowned for its haunting, flute-like song; it is now considered extinct.

What it sounds like

A complex, melodic sequence of liquid, flute-like whistles and warbles interspersed with buzzy notes.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It was the largest of the Hawaiian thrushes, reaching a length of approximately 8 inches.
  • The species was known for a characteristic 'wing-quivering' display while perched on branches.
  • It served as a primary seed disperser for native high-elevation plants like the lapalapa and chelo.
  • The population collapsed rapidly in the 20th century due to avian malaria and habitat degradation.
  • The last confirmed sighting occurred in 1989, and it was officially declared extinct by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 2023.
Habitat
Dense, high-elevation montane rainforests and bogs.
Range
Kauai, Hawaiian Islands

Similar & commonly confused birds

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