Plum-headed Finch illustration
Birdsong field guide

Plum-headed Finch

Emblema modestum

The Plum-headed Finch is a small, gregarious estrildid finch of eastern Australia, recognized by its white-barred plumage and the male's distinct deep-claret crown.

What it sounds like

A soft, high-pitched 'twit' or 'pit' contact call and a quiet, complex warbling song.

Reference call, compare with what you heard
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Field notes

  • It displays sexual dimorphism, with the male possessing a black chin spot (bib) and a larger plum-colored crown patch than the female.
  • Unlike many other finches, this species primarily forages on the ground for fallen grass seeds rather than stripping them from seed heads.
  • They are highly nomadic and will travel long distances in large flocks to find water and ripening grass seeds following rainfall.
  • Nests are typically bottle-shaped with a side entrance, constructed from green grass and lined with feathers or plant down.
  • During the breeding season, they are known to be less territorial than other Australian finches, sometimes nesting in loose colonies.
Habitat
Grassy woodlands, scrublands, and riparian thickets near permanent water sources.
Range
Eastern Australia, from the Cape York Peninsula through central Queensland to northern New South Wales.

Similar & commonly confused birds

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